(1) Mamnuuci caag ah
Shiinaha,
Marka la gaaro 2022, isticmaalka badeecooyinka caagga ah ee la tuuri karo si weyn ayaa loo dhimi doonaa, wax soo saar kale ayaa la horumarin doonaa, waxaana si weyn loo kordhin doonaa saamiga qashinka caagga ah ee loo isticmaalo kheyraadka iyo tamarta.
Marka la gaaro 2025, waxaa asal ahaan la dejin doonaa nidaamka maaraynta wax soo saarka, wareegga, isticmaalka, dib-u-warshadaynta iyo daadinta badeecooyinka caagga ah, waxaa si weyn loo dhimi doonaa xadiga qashinka caagga ah ee ku jira meelaha qashinka lagu daadiyo ee magaalooyinka muhiimka ah, waxaana si wax ku ool ah loo xakameyn doonaa wasakhowga caagga ah.
Shiinaha–Abriil 10, 2020, gobolka Heilongjiang wuxuu bilaabay inuu ra'yi ka raadiyo heerka kala soocida qashinka guryaha magaalooyinka.
On A
1.Degradation
Ay saameeyeen xaaladaha deegaanka, muddo cayiman ka dib oo ku lug leh hal ama dhowr tillaabo, qaabdhismeedku waxa uu maraa isbeddello la taaban karo iyo luminta waxqabadka (sida daacadnimada, cufnaanta molecular qaraabo, qaab-dhismeedka ama xoogga farsamada).
2.Biodegradation
Burburinta ay sababto dhaqdhaqaaqyada bayoolojiga, gaar ahaan ficilka enzymes, waxay sababtaa isbeddel weyn oo ku yimaada qaabdhismeedka kiimikada ee alaabta.
Maaddaama maaddadu ay si tartiib tartiib ah u jajabiso noolaha ama noolaha qaarkood oo ah isha nafaqo, waxay keentaa lumis tayo leh, waxqabadka, sida hoos u dhaca waxqabadka jireed, ugu dambeyntiina waxay sababtaa in walxaha ay u kala jajabaan xeryo ama walxo fudud, sida carbon dioxide (CO2). ) ama/iyo methane (CH4), biyo (H2O) iyo cusbada aan organic ahayn ee curiyeyaasha ku jira macdanta laga sameeyay, iyo noole cusub.
3. Biyodegradaynta hawada sare ee ugu dambeysa
Marka la eego xaaladaha hawada, maaddada ayaa ugu dambeyntii u kala goysa microorganisms oo noqda carbon dioxide (CO2), biyaha (H2O) iyo cusbada aan organicized ee curiyeyaasha ku jira, iyo noole cusub.
4.Ultimate anaerobic biodegradation
Xaaladaha anoxic-ka, maaddada ayaa ugu dambeyntii u kala goysa microorganisms oo noqda carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), biyaha (H2O) iyo cusbada aan noolaha lahayn ee walxaha ku jira iyo noole cusub.
5.Awoodda daaweynta nafleyda-daawaynta noolaha (daaweynta noole)
Awoodda walxaha lagu qasi karo xaaladaha hawada ama bayooloji ahaan lagu dheefshiido xaaladaha anaerobic.
6. Deterioration-Deterioration (sii xumaan)
Isbeddel joogto ah oo ku yimaadda luminta hantida jireed ee ay soo bandhigaan balaastikada sababtoo ah burburka dhismayaasha qaarkood.
7.Khasaarid
Maaddadu jir ahaan waxay u jajabisaa jajab aad u fiican.
8.compost (compost)
Qaboojiyaha carrada dabiiciga ah ee laga helay burburka nafleyda ee isku dhafka ah. Isku darka ayaa inta badan ka kooban haraaga dhirta, mararka qaarkoodna waxaa ku jira qaar ka mid ah walxaha organic iyo walxaha aan organic ahayn qaarkood.
9.composting
Habka daaweynta aerobic si loo soo saaro compost.
10.compostability-compostability
Awoodda agabka in la burburiyo inta lagu jiro habka bacriminta.
Haddii awoodda compost lagu dhawaaqo, waa in la sheegaa in maadada ay tahay mid noole-guura oo lagu kala daadan karo nidaamka compost (sida ku cad habka tijaabada caadiga ah), oo ay gebi ahaanba biodegradable noqon karto isticmaalka ugu dambeeya ee compost. Compost waa in uu buuxiyaa heerarka tayada ee la xidhiidha, sida maadada birta ah oo yar, aan lahayn sun bayooloji, iyo wax hadhaaga ah oo la kala saari karo.
11.Balaastig la dumin karo
Marka la eego xaaladaha deegaanka ee la cayimay, muddo ka dib oo ay ku jiraan hal ama dhowr tillaabo, qaab dhismeedka kiimikaad ee walaxda si weyn ayaa loo beddelaa waxaana luma waxyaabaha qaarkood (sida hufnaanta, cufnaanta molecular, qaabdhismeedka ama xoogga farsamada) ayaa lumaya iyo/ama caagga jabay. Hababka tijaabada caadiga ah ee ka tarjumi kara isbeddelada waxqabadka waa in loo isticmaalo tijaabinta, qaybtana waa in lagu go'aamiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo habka hoos u dhaca iyo wareegga isticmaalka.
Eeg balaastiig noole-guuri kara; balaastiig la burburin karo; balaastikada heerkulbeegga ah; balaastiig khafiif ah oo jajaban.
12.Balaastig bayodegradable ah
Xaaladaha dabiiciga ah sida ciidda iyo / ama ciidda bacaadka ah, iyo / ama xaalado gaar ah sida xaaladaha compost ama xaaladaha dheefshiidka anaerobic ama dareeraha dhaqanka aqueous, nabaad-guurka waxaa sababa ficilka microorganisms ee dabiiciga ah, iyo ugu dambeyntii gebi ahaanba hoos u dhacay carbon dioxide ( CO2) ama/iyo methane (CH4), biyo (H2O) iyo milix aan organic ahayn oo macdan laga sameeyay oo walxaha ku jira, iyo sidoo kale balaastikada nooleyaal cusub.
Fiiri: Caagagga Xumayn.
13. Kuleylka-iyo/ama oxide- balaastiig xaalufin karo
Caagag hoos u dhiga kulaylka iyo/ama oksaydhka awgeed.
Fiiri: Caagagga Xumayn.
14. Xaashida balaastiigga ah ee sawir-jajabka leh ( balaastig sawir-jajab ah)
Caagagga ay hoos u dhigeen ficilka iftiinka qorraxda ee dabiiciga ah.
Fiiri: Caagagga Xumayn.
15.caag la qasi karo
Caag ah oo la dumin karo oo la burburin karo xaaladaha bacriminta sababtoo ah habka falcelinta noolaha, oo ugu dambeyntii si buuxda u jajabisay carbon dioxide (CO2), biyaha (H2O) iyo cusbada aan organicized ee curiyeyaasha ku jira, iyo sidoo kale Biyomass cusub, iyo Waxyaabaha ka kooban birta culus, baaritaanka sunta, qashinka haraaga ah, iwm. ee compost kama dambaysta ah waa inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha heerarka la xiriira.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-18-2021